Manhwa vs Manga: What's the Difference and Where to Start
Korean vs Japanese comics explained. Format differences, art styles, popular genres, and recommendations for each.
Someone recommended "Solo Leveling manhwa" and you're wondering what makes it different from manga.
Here's everything you need to know.
The Basic Difference
Manga - Japanese comics. Read right-to-left. Black and white pages.
Manhwa - Korean comics. Read left-to-right (normal Western direction). Often full color. Vertical scroll format common.
Manhua - Chinese comics. Various formats, often colored.
The distinction is cultural and format-based, not quality-based.
Format Differences
Reading Direction
Manga: Right to left (you read "backwards" from Western perspective) Manhwa: Left to right (normal Western direction)
This takes getting used to if you switch between them.
Color
Manga: Traditionally black and white (some exceptions) Manhwa: Often full color (especially webtoons)
Layout
Manga: Traditional page layouts with panels Manhwa: Often vertical scrolling (optimized for phones)
Release
Manga: Usually weekly magazine serialization Manhwa: Often online platform releases
Art Style Differences
Generalizations (many exceptions exist):
Manga tends toward:
- More varied art styles
- Page composition with complex panels
- Action lines and motion effects
- Distinctive manga "look" with specific conventions
- More experimental layouts
Manhwa tends toward:
- Cleaner, more polished art
- Vivid full coloring
- Vertical scroll optimization
- Sometimes simpler backgrounds
- More uniform style across the industry
Genre Strengths
Manga Strong In
- Shonen action (Naruto, One Piece)
- Horror and psychological
- Slice of life
- Isekai variety
- Sports manga
- Historical settings
Manhwa Strong In
- System apocalypse/hunter stories
- Regression stories
- Villainess/otome isekai
- Romance webtoons
- Martial arts/action
- Tower climbing adventures
Popular Manhwa
Solo Leveling - The genre-defining hunter story. Essential.
Tower of God - Epic tower climbing fantasy. Long-running.
The Beginning After The End - Reincarnation fantasy. Strong characters.
Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint - Meta apocalypse. Clever premise.
True Beauty - Romantic comedy. Massive popularity.
Lookism - Supernatural body swap drama.
Popular Manga
One Piece - The pirate epic. Longest running success.
Jujutsu Kaisen - Modern supernatural action.
Chainsaw Man - Unique dark action. Unconventional.
Spy x Family - Found family comedy.
Frieren - Fantasy adventure about an elf mage.
Vinland Saga - Viking historical epic.
Where to Read
Legal Manhwa
- Webtoon (official app)
- Tapas
- Manta
- Tappytoon
Legal Manga
- Viz Media (Shonen Jump app)
- Mangaplus
- Crunchyroll Manga
- Publisher sites
Web Novel Adaptations
Many manhwa adapt web novels. The novel usually has more content; the manhwa has visuals. You can switch between formats.
Which to Start With?
Start with manhwa if:
- You prefer color
- Vertical scrolling is natural for you
- You want progression/system stories
- Reading right-to-left feels awkward
- You're on mobile primarily
Start with manga if:
- You want the widest variety
- You prefer traditional page layouts
- You're already comfortable with the format
- You want specific popular series
- You value black-and-white art
The Crossover
Many readers enjoy both. The format differences are less important than story quality.
Don't limit yourself based on country of origin. Good stories are good stories.
Manhwa Recommendations for Manga Readers
If you read manga and want to try manhwa:
- Solo Leveling if you like action
- Tower of God if you like epic adventures
- The Beginning After The End if you like isekai
- True Beauty if you like romance
Manga Recommendations for Manhwa Readers
If you read manhwa and want to try manga:
- Chainsaw Man for unique action
- Spy x Family for character charm
- Frieren for fantasy
- One Punch Man for humor + action
The Novel Connection
Many manhwa adapt web novels. Reading the novel first gives you:
- More content
- Faster updates (usually)
- More detail
- Complete stories when adaptation catches up
Or you can read manhwa and switch to novels when you catch up. Both approaches work.
narrator generates original stories in prose form. If you prefer reading to visual formats, we're here for that.
Just Enjoy Both
The manhwa vs manga debate is less important than finding good stories.
Try both. See what you like. Format preference is personal.
The content matters more than the container.